It's often suggested that more apologetic work isn't needed in a certain context, since there are so many web sites that have addressed the topic, there are so many books discussing it, etc. And people will sometimes make such comments about apologetics in general, not just a particular subcategory. Look at how many YouTube channels there are that address apologetic issues. Look at all of the books that have been published. And blog posts. And articles in academic journals. And radio programs. Sometimes somebody will even cite one source, as if the fact that one book has addressed a topic is sufficient. After all, anybody who's interested in the topic could go to that book to find the relevant information.
But there are billions of people in the world. How many of them have even heard of the YouTube channel, book, or television program you know about that's addressed the apologetic issue in question? The increase in apologetic work and the increase in its availability that have occurred in contexts like the popularizing of the printing press and the popularizing of the internet have been accompanied by an increase in other types of work and the availability of that work (books on non-apologetic topics, web sites on non-apologetic topics, etc.). One of the things that's accompanied the increase in pro-Christian apologetics is an increase in anti-Christian apologetics. Rather than just asking whether the number of Christian apologetic resources has increased, we should be asking whether it's increased enough. It hasn't. Something like the increase in the number of apologetic web sites is accompanied by a much larger increase in the number of web sites about sports, food, pornography, family, careers, politics, humor, music, non-Christian religions, and so on. And even when those web sites don't explicitly involve anti-Christian apologetics or aren't primarily about anti-Christian apologetics, they often have that sort of content in one way or another, to whatever extent and however subtly.
Instead of being content with the fact that some valuable information about apologetics has been mentioned in a particular book that few people have even heard of, why not make more of an effort to disseminate the information in that book? The fact that you've friended dozens of people on Facebook who are unusually active in apologetics doesn't mean the average person on Facebook is coming across apologetic material that often. Most likely, the average person on Facebook hasn't friended a single individual who has an above average interest in apologetics. If any of his Facebook friends say anything of an apologetic nature in the sense of pro-Christian apologetics, those people are probably few and far between, and they probably rarely or never go beyond the lowest steps of an introductory level when apologetic issues come up.
I'm not denying that it's significant when a book addresses a topic that hasn't been addressed before, when the number of apologetic web sites increases, etc. An increase like that has some value. And things like online search engines make finding the relevant information easier and more common, even if the information isn't as widespread as it should be. But we need to be careful to not overestimate what's been accomplished. What's happened in the increase in apologetics over the years isn't as significant as it's often made out to be, and there's a lot more work that needs done.
In the areas where I do the most work, I see a lot of indications that far more work is needed. Think of Reformation issues, for example. Critics of Protestantism can make all sorts of false claims about church history without getting much of a response from more than 99% of the Protestants they encounter. On an issue like baptismal regeneration or eternal security, false claims can be made in a YouTube video with tens or hundreds of thousands of viewers of the video, and there won't be a single commenter who says anything substantive about historical theology. Or think about the Christmas context. People will frequently joke about Die Hard being a Christmas movie, joke about Nicholas hitting Arius, or discuss parenting issues related to Santa Claus, but they're really apathetic, lazy, and cowardly about Christmas apologetics. They don't want to do much. Almost half a century after Raymond Brown's book on the infancy narratives came out, how much effort to respond to Brown has been made by those who hold a traditional Christian view of Jesus' childhood? Some, but not nearly enough. I've repeatedly been the only person for years on end to have reviewed a major Christmas book on Amazon from a traditional Christian perspective or the only person to have reviewed it in any significant depth. To cite a third example, I do a lot of work on paranormal issues, and the amount of Christian negligence in that context is astonishing. It's not just that Christians don't say much in that context or make much of an effort to argue for their positions. It's also that they're so ignorant of so many of the explanatory options, and they're typically so apathetic, lazy, and such that they haven't even given much attention to the few explanatory options they know about.
One of the problems (so many could be mentioned) is that Christians aren't as critical as they should be of the false standards the culture has spoon-fed them in certain contexts. Time management is a major example I've discussed in a lot of depth over the years. Why think you should be spending as much time as the culture does on movies, sports, family issues, reading fictional books, advancing your career, etc.? Isn't that culture one you claim is so corrupt, untrustworthy, etc. in so many other contexts? Why is your time management so similar to theirs?
The world surrounds us with anti-Christian sentiment, including anti-Christian apologetics, in our public schools, on television, on the internet, in newspapers, etc. The question is what sort of response we'll offer.
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ReplyDeleteI definitely think there needs to be more ground-breaking apologetics material. Because there are still areas of apologetics that haven't been fully addressed (e.g. OT objections etc.). But by the very nature of the need, these can really only be done by those who have specialized training/education and the highly intelligent.
It seems to me what's more needed than that are 1. Dissemination, 2. Engagement, 3. Prayer, 4. Signs and Wonders. 5. Faithfulness, 6. Brotherly Love 7. Discipleship
The already existing apologetics materials available (often freely online) needs to be made more well known to the unbelieving world. If more non-Christians were aware of the fact that Christians have answers to the objections they've heard and absorbed by osmosis from other non-Christians, they'd be less inclined (out of pride) to promote these terrible basic objections. Lest they seem uninformed or behind the curve. But DISSEMINATION isn't enough. We need ENGAGEMENT because even if you provide resources for them to read (e.g. book recommendations) or even given them links to freely available online materials, they will often not read those those resources. As sinners, they often aren't motivated by a search for truth, but they often do respond to interaction and compassion. They will give some hearing to a Christian who will engage them (at least initially because they think Christians don't have answers). I've dealt with a lot of atheists and they are usually woefully ignorant of the basics of Christian apologetics. They often trot out basic Level One objections to Christianity that have already been refuted hundreds of times and for hundreds of years by Christian apologists. There are more people living today right NOW than in all previous generations combined. If Postmillennialism is true, then Christ might not return for many years (maybe even millennia). In which case, your evangelistic/apologetic actions today, might be one of the means by which the Golden Age of Christianity is brought about. The earlier in history something happens, often the more impactful it can be. Assume for the moment that credobaptism is true. As a thought experiment imagine if the Didache and 1 Clement explicitly taught that infants weren't supposed to be baptized. That would have eliminated paedobaptism from all of church history. In a similar way, apologists today can stem or minimize anti-Christian sentiment for generations to come. All Christians today have been impacted directly/indirectly by an apologist in previous generations. We are all, e.g., probably affected by Justin Martyr's apologetic efforts.
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DeleteOnly by engaging them will they see [by their losing the argument] that even a sample of the resources you're recommending applied to their particular objections can demolish their cherished "go to" reasons to reject the challenge and call of the Gospel. But merely refuting them won't be enough. There needs to be compassion to their situation, as well as [in order not to coddle them or allow them to wallow in the mud of sin] a challenge to their pride [by showing them they often don't know what they are talking about by thoroughly refuting them], and an exposé of their sinfulness and sinful motivations to their objections. They will often let you win the argument, if you will leave room for them to say, and if you will tacitly grant to them, that they are justifiably agnostic and/or are being objective and neutral with regard to the evidence, Christianity and the Gospel call. That's enough for them in their minds to "delay" making a decision to follow Christ or to examine the issues more in-depth.
This is why PRAYER is important. I've been doing apologetics since the 1990s and the vast majority of non-Christians will not yield to the Gospel no matter how much you refute them and show them the reasonable case for Christianity. It's not a coincidence that the (at least historic) Arminian doctrine of Total Inability is nearly identical to the Calvinist doctrine of Total Depravity. Unless God's prevenient grace (if you're more Arminian-like) or efficacious grace (if you're more Calvinistic) works on a non-Christian, that person will not budge in his natural built-in (due to the Fall) aversion, opposition and hostility toward God. Before and after you engage non-Christians you need to Pray that you effectively and annointedly share the gospel and do apologetics, and for whatever seeds you've planted to result in a harvest of righteousness. Pray that their hearts might be opened to the gospel; and to see their condition as sinful as the Bible says, the glory of Christ, and the greatness of the offer of the Gospel (forgiveness, justification, sonship and fellowship with God, etc.).
Given that non-Christians are so resistant to the Gospel, as a charismatic/continunationist Calvinist, I believe Christians need to engage in more Signs and Wonders. People of differing pneumatological persuasions need to work that out and develop it in their own way. Even most non-continuationists can ask the non-Christians they interact with what they can pray for, and even pray for it NOW. God might perform a miracle right then and there (whether healing, provision, revelation, word of knowledge, etc). Christians need to take more chances in terms of seeking and expecting more supernatural interventions. Even some cessationists admit that God has sometimes given them what would appear to be a "kind" of revelation. For example these cessationists:
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DeletePart 3 of 3:
DeleteDoug Wilson's admission that God "gave" him supernatural information about someone he was counselling. See point #10 in his article here:
https://dougwils.com/books/eleven-theses-on-private-spirits.html
See cessationist R.C. Sproul admitting that, contrary to his theology, he probably received a fairly direct communication from God in the first lecture in the series here:
https://www.ligonier.org/learn/series/knowing-gods-will?filter=free&page_series_list=3
See Charles Spurgeon's experience of apparent words of knowledge and healing ministry here:
https://charismatamatters.blogspot.com/2023/02/charles-haddon-spurgeon-operated-in.html
But because most non-Christians that Christians engage with will not immediately respond to the Gospel, it should make it more clear and evident to them that more important than evangelism and apologetics is FAITHFULNESS to Christ. Unfortunately, some Christians are so "gung ho" for apologetics that they miss out on doing this most important thing (Luke 10:42). Without this, people can become apostates. I just came across (I believe) one of Derek Lambert's old Christian YouTube channels HERE. Now Lambert's MythVision Podcast channel has been one of the top sources for anti-Christian propaganda for years.
As C.S. Lewis said, "A man can't be always defending the truth; there must be a time to feed on it."- C.S. Lewis
One of the main ways to be faithful to Christ is by having BROTHERLY LOVE (i.e loving the brethren). See Gal. 6:10; John 13:34-35; Matt. 25:40; John 15:23-13, 17; 1 John 2:10-11; 3:14-18; 1 Pet. 1:22; Heb. 13:1.
Some Christians so prioritize evangelism and apologetics that they neglect their fellow Christians. But the Bible clearly teaches us to prioritize loving the brethren above reaching non-Christians (Gal. 6:10; John 13:35; Matt. 25:40). Doing so will lead to greater discipleship, and that in turn will lead to greater apologetics and evangelism. In the long run, it's more effective to emphasize Christians 1. knowing the Bible and 2. discipleship. Which naturally leads to 1. an interest in evangelism, and (by force of experience) 2. the need for training IN and 3. the doing OF apologetics.
Christians who are in any significant danger of being too involved in apologetics have to be a small fraction of one percent of the Christian population. The problem on the other end of the spectrum, being too uninvolved in apologetics, is vastly larger. And apologetics is about far more than persuading non-Christians (Acts 18:27-28, Titus 1:11, etc.). I've written about issues like these elsewhere. Concerning the persuasion of unbelievers, a lot depends on their background. The general neglect of apologetics by Christians means that the tiny minority who do significantly more work have to do much more than they would otherwise, which affects the results they get. Even if you handle issues X, Y, and Z well in a conversation with a non-Christian, the fact that the large majority of the Christians he's encountered have culpably done little to address issues T, U, V, and W means that even a good handling of X, Y, and Z won't be enough. That complicates any analysis of how much evidential issues are involved and how much other factors are involved. Given the disastrous intellectual negligence (in religious contexts, not always elsewhere) of modern Christians in places like the United States, we need to be cautious, accordingly, in concluding that apologetics hasn't worked or wouldn't work in a given context.
DeleteAs I've said before, apologetics isn't the only context in which scripture refers to our dependence on God, the work of the Holy Spirit, the value of prayer, and such. To repeat some examples I've cited before, Jesus refers, in the Sermon on the Mount, to how we should trust God to provide in contexts like having food and having clothing. Elsewhere, he refers to how we can't do anything apart from him (John 15:5). But I don't see anything close to an equivalent amount of citation of such passages (in comparison to how much such themes are cited regarding apologetics) to advocate the limits of working a job, shopping for groceries, and such, to object that people aren't dependent enough on prayer in those contexts, etc. I don't deny that people sometimes do that sort of thing in a context like working a job or having food. But it seems to happen far less in those contexts. We hold people more accountable for working a job, buying groceries, and such, and we'd get angry with people and hold them accountable much more if they were even half as negligent in those contexts as they are in apologetics. God works through means. People recognize that and act accordingly in a context like working a job (and often in intellectual contexts, so this isn't just a matter of an alleged intellectual inability to do apologetics). It's probably not just a coincidence that the areas where Christians hold each other more accountable tend to be in the areas where the culture wants it. Pleasing your peers in a culture like modern America typically requires you to do things like work a job, pay your bills, and feed your children. By contrast, doing apologetics not only won't please your peers, but will typically displease them. That's probably a large part of why we get so many of the false excuses we get for why people are negligent about apologetics.
There are some encouraging signs. Matthew Barrett's new Reformation as Renewal and Kevin Vanhoozer's Mere Hermeneutics provide some great material. But definitely more work needs to be done.
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