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Sunday, November 16, 2008

Acting Like a Grown-Up

Apparently, Momma's Boy, thinks his critics can't act like grown-ups. I left a comment at his blog in which he reacts, and does not interact, with Steve's review of his new book. I don't know of any others, as, at the time, nothing else had been posted. There was, ironically, a note about the lack of moderation saying, "Although this site does not actively hold comments for moderation, some comments are automatically held by the blog system. If your comment is held for any reason, please be patient and an author or administrator will approve it."

Apparently, Momma's Boy, didn't like what was said, so instead of manning up, he decided to run from the playground and take is marbles with him. Instead of not moderating comments, he decided to moderate them. This looks suspiciously like either Dr. Beckwith or his administrators do moderate comments and do disapprove comments, despite the disclaimer.

So, for the benefit of others, I'll comment here. Dr. Beckwith is more than welcome to at least attempt a reply.

Apparently, Dr. Beckwith, you and I are reading two different reviews. For example, you write:

I do not believe that this review is the consequence of reading the book very carefully. In one place, for example, the reviewer confuses Protestantism with comments I made at a Boston College conference about anti-creedal Protestantism.


Really? This is what Steve actually wrote:

The first thing I note is that he merely recycles the stock arguments for Catholicism, as if no Protestant had ever heard of these before, much less answered them. Likewise, he recycles the hackneyed objections to Protestantism, as if this would leave us speechless. It’s all rather childish.

“In a nutshell, I argued that Protestants who don’t believe creeds are necessary—those who says things like ‘no creed but Christ’—do in fact accept creeds in the sense that they embrace fundamental doctrines that they believer are unassailable” (76).

Beckwith states this trite little truism as if he’d discovered some hitherto unknown and irrefutable objection to the Protestant faith. But, course, many Protestants are confessional Protestants of one kind or another, viz. Calvinists, Lutherans, &c.

Perhaps there’s some storefront church in Chicago where his objection would trigger an epiphany on the part of the listener, but for the rest of us, it’s rather like a Tibetan tourist in America who just discovered McDonald’s. This may be something new and amazing to him, but it’s no revelation to the natives.

What makes Beckwith think he came up with an explosive objection to the Protestant faith when he unfurls this utterly commonplace observation? My best guess is that this simply reflects the superficiality of his own evangelical dossier.

“Moreover, much of what these anti-creedal Protestants believe about Christ, the Trinity, the nature of scripture, and so forth are not easily derived form a reading of the Bible or mere appeal to the words of Christ” (76).

That’s another stock objection to the Protestant faith. At one level it’s difficult to respond to, not because it’s inherently difficult to respond to, but because it’s difficult to know who he has in mind. Who has he been reading all these years? More to the point, who has he not been reading all these years? It seems to be an expression of his own provincial ignorance. The evangelical literature on these topics is abundant. It’s hard to know where to start with someone like Beckwith, because I don’t know when he came on board. How much remedial education does he need?
Apparently, Dr. Beckwith is unaware that these statements he made at Boston College, which he recycles by repeating them in his book are also popular objections to Protestantism qua Protestantism (not mere "anti-confessional/creedal Protestantism). That's the problem here. The problem with Dr. Beckwith's evaluation of Steve's statements is that, ironically, while critiquing Steve, he misrepresents what Steve actually wrote. This is but one of several problems with his (hasty) commentary.

Indeed, I can add another misrepresentation of another source, McGrath. Dr. Beckwith writes:

“The idea, that the Reformation’s view of forensic justification as a virtual theological innovation, is put forth even more strongly by none other than the great theologian and Oxford professor, Alister McGrath” (84).


What does McGrath actually write?

First, this is the quote from McGrath, proper:

"A fundamental discontinuity was introduced into the western theological tradition where none had ever existed, or ever been contemplated, before. The Reformation understanding of the nature of justification ­ as opposed to its mode ­ must therefore be regarded as a genuine theological novum." (Alister McGrath - Iustitia Dei: A History of the Christian Doctrine of Justification. Vol. I. .....Pg. 186)"

Here's some of the rest of what McGrath says:


"The pre-Augustinian theological tradition, however, may be regarded as having taken a highly questionable path in its articulation of the doctrine of justification in the face of pagan opposition"
[ibid. 18-19]. McGrath mentions that "
For the first three hundred and fifty years of the history of the church, her teaching on justification was inchoate and ill-defined"[ Ibid. 23].



The Council of Trent was faced with a group of formidable problems as it assembled to debate the question of justification in June 1546. The medieval period had witnessed the emergence of a number of quite distinct schools of thought on justification, clearly incompatible at points, all of which could lay claim to represent the teaching of the Catholic church." [Ibid, 259]


there was considerable disagreement in the immediate post-Tridentine period concerning the precise interpretation of the decretum de iustificatione" [ibid. 268]. Put another way, even at that time, Catholics were uncertain about how to interpret the decree.


Indeed, regarding the whole idea that the Protestant conception of justification has no ecclesiastical predecessors (which Steve directly quotes Beckwith as having written), McGrath writes the polar opposite, even telling us that a good case can be made that Augustine misunderstood the Bible itself because, "
"The term iustificare is, or course, post-classical, having been introduced through the Latin translation of the bible, and thus restricted to Christian writers of the Latin west. Augustine was thus unable to turn to classical authors in an effort to clarrify its meraning, and was thus obliged to interpret the term himself. His establishment of a relationship between iustificare and iustitia is of enormous significance, as will become clear." (McGrath, 31)


So, once again, Dr. Beckwith is either citing his sources carelessly or selectively (and thereby misrepresenting them to his audience) and/or recycling this use of McGrath by Roman Catholic popularizers like Robert Sungenis and even Dave Armstrong, something a number of folks have long ago documented. Search, for example, James Swan's blog.

Dr. Beckwith would do well to actually interact with his critics now instead of (hastily) reacting to them. Does he do that? Judging by the quickness with which he closed the comments down on his blog and chose to tell us that some people cannot behave like grown-ups, the answer must be "No." Indeed, he mirror reads yet again, by labeling his critic(s). Grown-ups who write books don't run away from comments and corrections left on their blogs. Indeed, that is, in my opinion, dishonest. Let the readers decide if somebody has been childish. After all, if your cause is good, right, and true, and your critics aren't behaving like grown-ups, then just let them do damage to their own position. We certainly do around these parts, as the comboxes here will certainly demonstrate. Interact with your critics, don't react to them.

Dr. Beckwith, you chose to write this book, and you chose to react to Steve's review. We've interacted with your commentary more than once now, and you can't seem to muster the fortitude to even publish a single comment on your own blog when offered in good faith. I urge now a third time to interact with Steve's review, not merely react to it. As it stands now, you have given me (and I should think other readers) no reason not to agree with Steve's comment that your scholarship appears to be a bit hastily, overlooking the obvious objections.

2 comments:

  1. Thanks for that Gene.
    Thanks also to James Swan.

    Beckwith claims at his blog,
    "What I was suggesting is that Christ's humanity no more diminishes his deity than do our works performed in grace diminish God's grace."
    Is he also suggesting that our works performed outside of grace will not diminish his grace (toward us)?
    Is Beckwith referencing ontology or soteriology?

    Puzzled,
    Ron

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  2. I'm sure you've seen Steve's response above, but in case you haven't or others don't as this moves into the archive...

    It's common for Roman Catholics and the Orthodox to use the Incarnation as the model for their synergism. So, what he's referencing is soteriology, and he's drawing an implicit comparison to the Incarnation. He's also, in a backhanded way, trying to gain an advantage, for, if you disagree, then you're guilty of some heresy or thinking like a heretic. If you believe monergism, to take an example, then you should logically believe in monotheletism (that's the Orthodox charge) or worse, deny the hypostatic union, and therefore Orthodox Christology or even the Incarnation.

    Now, by way of reply, tarring me or Steve or any Protestant, particularly any Reformed Protestant, of a heresy is a short way of pounding the judicial gavel without interacting with the Bible itself. It's a way of bypassing doing exegesis of the Bible itself and imposing your rule of faith on us.

    But Reformed Theology, and confessional Protestantism, while concerned with asserting we have some continuity with the Early Church, isn't really concerned with agreeing to every jot and tittle of a creed. Creeds are only as good as the Bible. I don't have to believe in synergism to affirm the Incarnation and, to take one example, the gist of the Council of Chalcedon. On the other hand, I don't have to agree to every jot and tittle of the creed in order to be Christian. I'm not concerned with holding to a creed. I'm concerned with what is true...and since such concepts as the meaning of "person" in that very creed were the subject of debate for CENTURIES after the creed was adopted, I don't feel any shame in questioning it, or any other, here and there. For example, I deny Nicene Subordinationism. That doesn't mean I deny the Trinity. Why? Because I don't believe the Bible makes the case for that sort of subordinationist cast (and Steve and I have both written on that here before - see archives if you have any questions). I'm concerned about what is TRUE, not what tradition says. You can be to tradition w/o tradition being true.

    What really, really gets me about Beckwith's statements is that, in his book, he says he read over some internet works and works of popular apologists like Jimmy Akin...well, if he'd done his homework, he could've checked BeggarsAll and found the refutation of his abuse of McGrath BEFORE HE EVEN PUBLISHED HIS BOOK! (And, yeah, I know I just shouted on the internet there). That's sloppy on his part.

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