According to Peter Ward ("What Will Become of Homo Sapiens?"):
Assuming that it does become practical to change our genes, how will that affect the future evolution of humanity? Probably a great deal. Suppose parents alter their unborn children to enhance their intelligence, looks and longevity. If the kids are as smart as they are long-lived - an IQ of 150 and a lifespan of 150 years - they could have more children and accumulate more wealth than the rest of us. Socially they will probably be drawn to others of their kind. With some kind of self-imposed geographic or social segregation, their genes might drift and eventually differentiate as a new species. One day, then, we will have it in our power to bring a new human species into this world. Whether we choose to follow such a path is for our descendants to decide.
Here's an excerpt from the ending of the original screenplay for the movie Gattaca:
A STARSCAPE
As we pan across the constellations, a title is superimposed
upon the starscape:
In a few short years, scientists will
have completed the Human Genome Project,
the mapping of all the genes that make
up a human being.
After 4 billion years of evolution by the
slow and clumsy method of natural selection,
we have now evolved to the point where we
can direct our own evolution.
The first title is replaced in the heavens by a second title.
If only we had aquired this knowledge
sooner, the following people would never
have been born:
A succession of portraits and photographs of RENOWNED and
HISTORIC FIGURES fades in and out of the constellations - the
accompanying titles list their affliction rather than their
accomplishments.
HOMER
Blind from birth
NAPOLEON BONAPARTE
Epileptic
COLETTE
Arthritic
LOU GERHIG [sic]
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
(Lou Gerhig's [sic] Disease)
RITA HAYWORTH
Alzheimer's Disease
HELEN KELLER
Blind and deaf
STEPHEN HAWKING
Lou Gerhig's Disease
JACKIE JOYNER-KERSEE
Asthmatic
CHARLES DARWIN
Chronic invalid
The face of Charles Darwin fades off and another title appears
out of the stars.
Even Charles Darwin, the man who told of
the survival of the fittest, numbered
amongst our frailest.
The title fades off and is replaced by one final title in the
night sky.
Of course, the other birth that would
surely never have taken place is your own.
CUT TO BLACK
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