My previous post about
David Wood eating a portion of the Quran brought up some good discussion in the
comments, and I wanted to bring out some of the key points here since I know
there are some people who don’t read comments, and because this will help focus
comments made on this post. Thus far,
the main Biblical passage being used against Wood’s tactics has been 1 Peter
3:15, with the focus being on the word “respect.” So let’s examine the verse.
The first thing that
should be noted is that 1 Peter 3:15 isn’t even a complete sentence. It’s a portion of a sentence that, in the
ESV, begins in the middle of verse 14 and goes to the end of verse 16. The immediate context of the passage is Peter’s
argument that if we are to suffer we should suffer for doing good, not for
doing evil. In establishing that
context, Peter first asks: “Now who is there to harm you if you are zealous for
what is good?” (1 Peter 3:13). I have to
take this as a rhetorical question since Peter knew Jesus suffered harm for
being zealous for what is good, and he had suffered plenty at the hands of evil
men. That is why in the next verse he
says, “But even if you should suffer for righteousness’ sake, you will be
blessed” (1 Peter 3:14a). So Peter basically
begins by showing that it is less likely for us to suffer if we are doing good
than if we are doing evil, but if we do suffer for doing good then we are
blessed.
It is in this context
that he then says, “Have no fear of them, nor be troubled, but in your hearts
honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to
anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with
gentleness and respect, having a good conscience, so that, when you are
slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ may be put to shame.”
(1 Peter 3:14b-16). We will look at this
sentence in more detail shortly below, but to confirm the context, immediately
after this Peter writes: “For it is better to suffer for doing good, if that
should be God’s will, than for doing evil.” (1 Peter 3:17).
So the context of the
passage is the same throughout. The sentence
we are interested in is sandwiched between two statements about being persecuted
for doing good. Thus, 1 Peter 3:15, far
from being a text telling you how you should approach every apologetic
encounter, is actually focused on what a Christian should do when he is being
persecuted. In addition to the context
being related to persecution, the exact wording of the text is saying only that
we should always be “prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a
reason for the hope that is in you.”
This verse is not prescribing the way that you introduce the Gospel to
another person, nor is it telling you how you should behave in your day to day
life. It is telling you how to behave when someone asks you for the reason why
you have hope, in the context of persecution.
And that makes sense, since without persecution, most people wouldn’t be
curious as to why you have hope. Hope in
the face of persecution, on the other hand, is powerful.
Does this mean that we
cannot expand from the immediate context and apply this to other contexts? No, but it does mean that if you wish to
apply this to other contexts then the onus is on you to provide a reason why
the verse would apply to other arenas that it does not talk about in its own
context. In other words, 1 Peter 3:15
only says that we are to answer questioners—questioners who, in context, are
persecuting us—with “gentleness and respect”.
The verse itself does not say that we are to treat every single person
we come into contact with gentleness and respect—that needs to be argued for,
not assumed.
Since people tend to
miss things on controversial topics, let me be clear. I am not saying that this
verse doesn’t apply to other contexts—I’m saying that if you wish to show that it
applies to other contexts, you need to supply a reasonable argument making that
case. Simply saying, “1 Peter 3:15!” isn’t
an argument.